A woman pauses in respect as she passes next to Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina on June 18, 2015.  Police captured the white suspect in a gun massacre at one of the oldest black churches in the United States, the latest deadly assault to feed simmering racial tensions. Police detained 21-year-old Dylann Roof, shown wearing the flags of defunct white supremacist regimes in pictures taken from social media, after nine churchgoers were shot dead during bible study   on June 17, 2015. AFP PHOTO / MLADEN ANTONOV        (Photo credit should read MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images)
A woman pauses in respect as she passes next to Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina on June 18, 2015. Police captured the white suspect in a gun massacre at one of the oldest black churches in the United States, the latest deadly assault to feed simmering racial tensions. Police detained 21-year-old Dylann Roof, shown wearing the flags of defunct white supremacist regimes in pictures taken from social media, after nine churchgoers were shot dead during bible study on June 17, 2015. AFP PHOTO / MLADEN ANTONOV (Photo credit should read MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Charleston, Juneteenth and What It Means to be Black in America

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My great, great, great, grandfather, who was given the name David Greer, was brought to this country after being stolen from the West Coast of Africa. The slave ship that brought him over the deadly Middle Passage landed in Charleston, South Carolina. The chains that bound him were made of iron. The chains that threaten to bind all of us are made of fear.

How do we respond in the wake of terror? Do we run and give up on a country that refuses to do anything about rampant gun violence? Do we arm ourselves and join in the madness of hate and fearful gun ownership? Do we give up and just resign ourselves to the reality that black people are endangered in this nation and that things won’t soon change? Or do we resist and stand with faith, hope, love and a peace beyond all understanding — like the nine martyrs of Emanuel AME Church?

During a week when what it means to black was debated, the beautiful souls of Emanuel AME showed us with a powerful clarity. Beyond the legal construction of blackness by courts and census, beyond the dangerous and inaccurate biological construction of blackness by racist scientists and ignorant scholars, beyond the social construction of blackness by media and popular culture, Emanuel showed us what history has proven. Blackness is not only about being of African descent/ascent.

 

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